A Streamlined Fault Detection and Selectivity Method Based on a Normalized Current Difference Criterion and Apparent Impedance for Onshore Wind Farm Collector Grids

The large-scale integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) has substantially altered the magnitude, phase-angle behavior, and transient evolution of fault currents in modern power systems. These changes pose significant challenges to conventional protection schemes in wind farm collector grids....

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Bibliografski detalji

Glavni autori:	Raphael Toshio Sakai, Silvio Giuseppe Di Santo, Nelson Kagan, Celestino Paulo Tchipongue Kalueyo, Carlos Frederico Meschini Almeida
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	IEEE 2026-01-01
Serija:	IEEE Access
Teme:	Apparent impedance distance protection fault detection internal/external fault discrimination inverter-based resources onshore wind farm collector grids
Online pristup:	https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11534207/
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