Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Prognostic Implications, Predictive Value, and Future Perspectives

Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) accounts for the majority of bladder cancer diagnoses and remains a clinical challenge due to its high recurrence and progression rates despite intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) therapy. In recent years, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) have...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Roberta Mazzucchelli, Angelo Cormio, Magda Zanelli, Maurizio Zizzo, Andrea Palicelli, Andrea Benedetto Galosi, Francesca Sanguedolce
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-11-01
Series:	Applied Sciences
Subjects:	tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) tumor microenvironment (TME) immunotherapy biomarkers
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/22/12032
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