A Methodology for Shipping Noise Field Calibration and Excess Noise Estimation: The Azores Case Study

Economic globalization and the continuous search for food, energy and raw materials led to an estimated 3 dB/decade increase of ocean noise intensity. Determining the level of anthropogenic noise, the so-called excess noise, and building identifiable meaningful indicators for supporting marine manag...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Sérgio M. Jesus, Cristiano Soares, Miriam Romagosa, Irma Cascão, Ricardo Duarte, Friedrich Zabel, Mónica A. Silva
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Schriftenreihe:	Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Schlagworte:	ocean soundscape shipping noise excess noise field calibration Azores archipelago
Online-Zugang:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/11/1763
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