Survival Outcomes of Patients with Treated vs Actively Surveilled Bosniak III or IV Kidney Cysts: A Systematic Review
Background and objective: Bosniak III and IV kidney cysts have high malignancy rates, and treatment is often recommended. However, evidence suggests active surveillance (AS) may achieve similar cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS). We systematically reviewed studies comparing AS...
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| Huvudupphov: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Materialtyp: | Artigo |
| Språk: | Inglês |
| Utgiven: |
Elsevier
2026-07-01
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| Serie: | European Urology Open Science |
| Ämnen: | |
| Länkar: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666168326005069 |
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