Caffeine intake and late dry age-related macular degeneration: tea’s protective role—insights from NHANES and Mendelian randomization

Abstract Background Although caffeine is widely consumed and has demonstrated neuroprotective effects, its role in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains unclear, particularly across disease subtypes and dietary sources such as tea and coffee. Methods We analyzed 2005–2008 NHANES data using...

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Bibliografische gegevens

Hoofdauteurs:	Hongli Yang, Boshi Liu, Yunxi Zhang, Zhanhe Zhang, Huang Tan, Xiaorong Li
Formaat:	Artigo
Taal:	Inglês
Gepubliceerd in:	BMC 2026-02-01
Reeks:	International Journal of Retina and Vitreous
Onderwerpen:	Age-related macular degeneration Geographic atrophy Caffeine Tea NHANES Mendelian randomization
Online toegang:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40942-026-00813-6
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