Associations of TNF-α, MIF, and cortisol with cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder during acute manic episodes: a short-term follow-up study

BackgroundBipolar disorder (BD) is frequently accompanied by cognitive impairment, and growing evidence suggests that immune-inflammatory activation and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysregulation may contribute to its pathophysiology. This study aimed to examine the associations of tumor necr...

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Hauptverfasser:	Heng Tang, Siwei Lin, Xiaoxuan Liu, Jin Chen, Xiaowei Zuo
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-06-01
Schriftenreihe:	Frontiers in Psychiatry
Schlagworte:	bipolar disorder cognitive function cortisol macrophage migration inhibitory factor tumor necrosis factor-α
Online-Zugang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1863310/full
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Associations of TNF-α, MIF, and cortisol with cognitive function in patients with bipolar disorder during acute manic episodes: a short-term follow-up study

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