Immobilization of Hydroxyapatite on the Surface of Porous Piezoelectric Fluoropolymer Implants for the Improved Stem Cell Adhesion and Osteogenic Differentiation
Owing to their high strength characteristics, chemical stability, and piezoelectric activity, vinylidene fluoride (VDF) copolymers have become promising materials for creating implants to replace bone tissue defects. However, a significant drawback of these materials is the biological inertness of t...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2026-01-01
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| Series: | Surfaces |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9637/9/1/13 |
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