Stress-Aware Stackelberg Pricing for Probabilistic Grid Impact Mitigation of Bidirectional EVs

This paper presents an integrated techno–economic framework for coordinated grid-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid (G2V–V2G) operation in unbalanced distribution networks. A hardware-compatible bidirectional charger with nested AC/DC and DC/DC control loops, together with a rule-based energy management...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Amit Hasan Abir, Kazi N. Hasan, Asif Islam, Mohammad AlMuhaini
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-04-01
coleção:	Smart Cities
Assuntos:	electric vehicle (EV) grid-to-vehicle (G2V) vehicle-to-grid (V2G) bilevel optimization Stackelberg game dynamic pricing
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/9/5/75
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