Does Cardiopulmonary Bypass Affect Outcomes in Nephrectomy with Level III/IV Caval Thrombectomy for Renal Cell Carcinoma?
Radical nephrectomy with inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombectomy is a technically complex procedure. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently employed for managing high-level thrombi, yet its impact on surgical outcomes remains uncertain. This study evaluated the outcomes of radical nephrectomy with...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
MDPI AG
2025-11-01
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| coleção: | Current Oncology |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/32/12/671 |
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