Negative interactions between Toscana virus and Leishmania infantum limit coinfection in sand flies

Abstract Background Phlebotomine sand flies transmit a wide range of human and veterinary pathogens, including Leishmania spp. and Toscana virus (TOSV). Both pathogens co-circulate extensively in the Mediterranean basin and may share hosts and vectors, raising the possibility of mixed infections wit...

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Auteurs principaux:	Marketa Stejskalova, Nikola Polanska, Sophie Desloire, Maxime Ratinier, Petr Volf, Magdalena Jancarova
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	BMC 2026-02-01
Collection:	Parasites & Vectors
Sujets:	Leishmania infantum Toscana virus Sand fly Coinfections Pathogen–pathogen interactions
Accès en ligne:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-025-07237-5
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