Detection of zero-dynamics attacks in industrial networked control systems: comparative analysis of passive and active approaches

Abstract Zero-dynamics assaults (ZDAs) are a stealthy class of cyber-physical threats that leverage the inherent zero dynamics of industrial networked control systems (NCSs) to avoid detection. This paper offers a comparative analysis of two ZDA detection strategies-passive and active-applied to two...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben

Hauptverfasser:	Ayesha Ayub, Muhammad Asim khan, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Naglaa F. Soliman, Hamza Ahmad
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Schriftenreihe:	Scientific Reports
Schlagworte:	ZDA detection Networked Control Systems Cyber Security Industrial Automation Tennessee Eastman Process Sextuple Tank Process
Online-Zugang:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01933-z
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