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Effects of cigarette smoking on the oral microbiome in adolescents

Abstract Smoking, a risk factor for periodontitis and peri-implantitis, is associated with shifts in the oral microbiome (OM) composition. Although smoking habits are almost always established before adulthood, data on effects of smoking on the OM in adolescents is rare. The aim of this study was to...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
Principais autores: Paula Schaefer-Dreyer, Wiebke Behrens, Andreas Winkel, Philipp-Cornelius Pott, Mira Paulsen, Nils Stanislawski, Fatma Tanisik, Anette Melk, Bernhard Magnus Wilhelm Schmidt, Henning Lucas, Stefanie Heiden, Norman Klopp, Thomas Illig, Holger Blume, Cornelia Blume, Ines Yang, Meike Stiesch
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Nature Portfolio 2026-01-01
Serija:Scientific Reports
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Online dostop:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32650-2
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