Effects of cigarette smoking on the oral microbiome in adolescents
Abstract Smoking, a risk factor for periodontitis and peri-implantitis, is associated with shifts in the oral microbiome (OM) composition. Although smoking habits are almost always established before adulthood, data on effects of smoking on the OM in adolescents is rare. The aim of this study was to...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
Nature Portfolio
2026-01-01
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| Serija: | Scientific Reports |
| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-32650-2 |
| Oznake: |
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