Effective Height of Mountaintop Towers Revisited: Simulation-Based Assessment for Self-Initiated Upward Lightning

Mountaintop towers are highly exposed to self-initiated upward lightning flashes. Accurate estimation of their effective height—the equivalent flat-ground height yielding the same lightning exposure—is essential for reliable exposure assessment, for interpreting and calibrating measurement data at i...

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Principais autores:	André Tiso Lobato, Liliana Arevalo, Vernon Cooray
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
coleção:	Atmosphere
Assuntos:	effective height upward lightning mountaintop towers leader inception and propagation model finite-element method lightning exposure assessment
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/17/1/16
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