Sulfate sensitivity of aquatic organism in soft freshwaters explored by toxicity tests and species sensitivity distribution

Elevated concentrations of sulfate in waterways are observed due to various anthropogenic activities. Elevated levels of sulfate can have harmful effects on aquatic life in freshwaters: sulfate can cause osmotic stress or specific ion toxicity in aquatic organisms, especially in soft waters where Ca...

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Hauptverfasser:	Juha Karjalainen, Xiaoxuan Hu, Mikko Mäkinen, Anna Karjalainen, Johanna Järvistö, Kaisa Järvenpää, Minna Sepponen, Matti T. Leppänen
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	Elsevier 2023-06-01
Schriftenreihe:	Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Schlagworte:	Fish Hazardous concentration Invertebrates Macrophytes Phytoplankton Aquatic risk assessment
Online-Zugang:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651323004888
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