Association between khat chewing and temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Abstract Background Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are common chronic conditions that significantly impact patients’ quality of life. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the potential association between khat chewing and TMDs. Methods A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, S...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Gamilah Al-Qadhi, Mohammed Al-Wesabi, Abeer A. Almashraqi, Kamran Ali, Asma Saleh Almeslet, Abdulrazzaq Ahmed Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Al-Maweri
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	BMC 2026-02-01
Colecção:	BMC Oral Health
Assuntos:	TMJ Temporomandibular TMDs Khat chewing Qat Catha edulis
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-026-07789-7
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