Molecular characterization and phylogeography of equine influenza virus H3N8 detected in donkeys in Nigeria 2022–2023

Abstract Background Equine influenza virus (EIV) H3N8 is a highly contagious respiratory pathogen that poses significant health and economic risks to equids globally. In southeastern Nigeria where equids are sold and slaughtered, limited data exist on EIV epidemiology and circulating lineages. Metho...

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Auteurs principaux:	Nicodemus Mkpuma, Clement Meseko, Ismaila Shittu, Chukwu Chukwu, Felicitas Ngozi Afiukwa, Ifeanyichukwu Romanus Iroha, Maryam Muhammad, Ogbonnaya Ogbu
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	BMC 2026-02-01
Collection:	BMC Veterinary Research
Sujets:	Equine influenza virus H3N8 Ebonyi State Florida clade-1 Animal trade Africa Phylogeography
Accès en ligne:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-05279-6
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