Arithmetic Harris Hawks-Based Effective Battery Charging from Variable Sources and Energy Recovery Through Regenerative Braking in Electric Vehicles, Implying Fractional Order PID Controller
A significant application of the proportional–integral (PI) controller in the automotive sector is in electric motors, particularly brushless direct current (BLDC) motors utilized in electric vehicles (EVs). This paper presents a high-performance boost converter regulated by a fractional-order propo...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprache: | Inglês |
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MDPI AG
2025-08-01
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| Schriftenreihe: | Fractal and Fractional |
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| Online-Zugang: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/8/525 |
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