Distinct Effects of GnRH Immunocastration Versus Surgical Castration on Gut Microbiota
Surgical castration, a common practice in animal husbandry, raises animal welfare concerns and adversely affects growth performance. Active immunization against gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) provides a non-surgical alternative. Both methods ultimately suppress sex hormone production, but the...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
MDPI AG
2025-12-01
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| Serija: | Animals |
| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/24/3512 |
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