Dose-response relationships in transcranial brain stimulation: Physics, physiology and mechanism

The use of noninvasive transcranial brain stimulation methods, such as transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial focused ultrasound stimulation (tFUS), and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), has grown significantly over the past two decades. Evide...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Ghazaleh Soleimani, Ivan Alekseichuk, Christian Aurup, Til Ole Bergmann, Sven Bestmann, Lysianne Beynel, Carys Evans, Flavio Frohlich, Peyman Ghobadi-Azbari, Colleen A. Hanlon, Florian Kasten, Elisa E. Konofagou, Maximilian Lueckel, Javier Márquez-Ruiz, Lucia Mencarelli, Mohsen Mosayebi-Samani, Cecilia Neige, Alexander Opitz, Angel V. Peterchev, Oula Puonti, Harold A. Sackeim, Guillermo Sánchez-Garrido Campos, Hartwig R. Siebner, Axel Thielscher, Andreas Vlachos, Mihaly Voroslakos, Michael A. Nitsche, Sarah H. Lisanby, Marom Bikson, Hamed Ekhtiari
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Elsevier 2026-05-01
coleção:	Brain Stimulation
Assuntos:	Transcranial brain stimulation Neuromodulation TMS tES tDCS ECT
Acesso em linha:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1935861X26000446
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