Four Decades of Common Vole (<i>Microtus arvalis</i> Pallas 1778) Population Outbreaks in NW Spain: Transition from Environmentally Harmful Practices to Sustainable Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
The common vole is one of the mammalian pests causing more agricultural damage in Europe. Since the late 1970s, this species has invaded the Duero valley in NW Spain, colonizing ca. 5 million ha of agricultural areas of the valley in about 20 years. Once settled in agricultural landscapes, the speci...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Sprog: | Inglês |
| Udgivet: |
MDPI AG
2026-03-01
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| Serier: | Agriculture |
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| Online adgang: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/16/5/577 |
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