Third-Phase Formation in Rare Earth Element Extraction with D2EHPA: Key Factors and Impact on Liquid Membrane Extraction Performance

Hollow fibre renewal liquid membranes (HFRLMs) are susceptible to third-phase formation during rare earth element (REE) extraction using D2EHPA (bis(2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid)), potentially leading to membrane fouling and decreased mass transfer efficiency. This study investigated the effects of...

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Hlavní autoři:	Raquel Rodríguez Varela, Alexandre Chagnes, Kerstin Forsberg
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Edice:	Membranes
Témata:	third-phase formation rare earth elements D2EHPA limiting organic concentration (LOC) hollow fibre renewal liquid membrane (HFRLM)
On-line přístup:	https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/15/7/188
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