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Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular diseases: An updated systematic review and network meta-analysis

Introduction The association between electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains inconclusive. This study aims to compare CVD risk from the use of e-cigarettes, cigarettes, combined cigarette and e-cigarette use, and non-use. Methods This study is a sys...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: Amarit Tansawet, Thunyarat Anothaisintawee, Suparee W. Boonmanunt, Prapaporn Pornsuriyasak, Kanokporn Sukhato, Natasha Chawala, Patcharanat Inpithuk, Chatuthanai Savigamin, Saharat Liampeng, John Attia, Gareth J. McKay, Ammarin Thakkinstian
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: European Publishing 2025-09-01
Schriftenreihe:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Schlagworte:
electronic cigarette
cardiovascular disease
myocardial infarction
stroke
network meta-analysis
Online-Zugang:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Electronic-cigarettes-and-cardiovascular-diseases-An-updated-systematic-review-and,208065,0,2.html
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