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Combined effects of EMS and NaCl-Induced salt stress on in vitro morphological and biochemical responses in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) genotypes

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the interactive effects of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and sodium chloride (NaCl) on the in vitro morphological and biochemical responses of two Helianthus annuus L. genotypes, 11TRC and PALANCI-I. Explants were exposed to varying concentrations of EMS at 1.0%,...

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Bibliografische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Nüket Altındal, Demet Altındal
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: BMC 2025-11-01
Schriftenreihe:BMC Plant Biology
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Online-Zugang:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-025-07785-z
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