INTER SPHINCTERIC BOTULINUM TOXIN A INJECTION FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC ANAL FISSURE
Background: Surgical sphincterotomy (SS) has been the most commonly used treatment for chronic anal fissure (CAF). Although effective, it is associated with gas and or fecal incontinence in (0-20%) inter-sphincteric Botulinum Toxin A (BTXA) injection is a non-surgical technique that may be used as a...
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| Автори: | , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
Al-Nahrain University/College of medicine
2017-08-01
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| Серія: | The Iraqi Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.iraqijms.net/index.php/jms/article/view/491 |
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