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An Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search Method for the Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem with Clustered Customers

In many real-world logistics systems, two-echelon distribution structures and clustered customer demands often coexist. However, traditional Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problems (2E-VRPs) mainly focus on the coordination between depots, satellites, and customers, while usually ignoring clustered cus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haijian Wu, Xiaoguang Bao
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: MDPI AG 2026-05-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/19/5/387
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