Triamcinolone acetonide and botulinum toxin A for upper eyelid retraction in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

Abstract To evaluate the therapeutic effect of combining subconjunctival botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) with periorbital triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injections in treating upper eyelid retraction (UER) due to thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO). Fifty eyes with TAO-related UER were randomized into t...

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Autors principals:	Zhiqing Huang, Maodong Xu, Wenxiong Zhang, Xiaoqing Song
Format:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicat:	Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Col·lecció:	Scientific Reports
Matèries:	Triamcinolone Acetonide Botulinum Toxin A Upper Eyelid Retraction Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Clinical study
Accés en línia:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89063-4
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