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Nicotine pouch pharmacokinetics compared to smoked tobacco: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Nicotine pouches (NP) are novel agents that deliver nicotine through buccal absorption as opposed to combustion. They are proposed as a harm reduction tool compared to smoking tobacco. However, there is limited evidence on their efficacy and safety. This review article summarizes the current evidenc...

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Hlavní autoři: Javad Heshmati, Emma Lynn Bates, Spencer Shahen, Sarah Visintini, Evyanne Quirouette, Kerri-Anne Mullen, Hassan Mir
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Edice:Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
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On-line přístup:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772724625000721
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