Immunity beyond borders: non-lethal Plasmodium confers cross-protection against lethal Babesia via macrophage activation

IntroductionIn co-endemic regions, hosts are concurrently infected by related apicomplexan hemoparasites, Plasmodium and the zoonotic pathogen Babesia. This study investigates how Plasmodium berghei XAT-Babesia rodhaini co-infection modulates host immunity, dissecting the contributions of innate and...

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Autori principali:	Iqra Zafar, Yongchang Li, Daisuke Kondoh, Shimaa Abd El-Salam El-Sayed, Tanjila Hasan, Tomoyo Taniguchi, Hang Li, Noboru Inoue, Kentaro Kato, Xuenan Xuan
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-05-01
Serie:	Frontiers in Immunology
Soggetti:	Babesia rodhaini babesiosis co-infection cross-protection innate immunity macrophages
Accesso online:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1805513/full
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