Strategic alliance selection for retired power batteries recycling under carbon cap-and-trade and government subsidies

The rapid growth of electric vehicles makes recycling retired power batteries critical for sustainable energy systems, resource security, and the low-carbon transition. This study establishes a game theory framework to analyze four strategic alliance modes from no alliance to three-party alliance in...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Xiaomin Xu, Qianru Ma, Wensheng Wang
Format:	Artigo
Language:	Inglês
Published:	Elsevier 2026-05-01
Series:	Energy Strategy Reviews
Subjects:	Closed-loop supply chain Electric vehicle battery recycling Carbon cap-trade policy Government subsidy Stackelberg game
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X2600252X
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