High prevalence of MDR and XDR Escherichia coli in hospital wastewater from Shiraz, Iran: ESBL and carbapenemase production

Abstract Background Hospital wastewater (HWW) is a significant reservoir for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes, posing serious public health risks. This study investigated the phenotypic and genotypic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolate...

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Hauptverfasser:	Abolfazl Rafati Zomorodi, Mohammad Reza Samaei, Himen Salimizand, Mohammad Hassan Parvizi Mashhadi, Mohammad Motamedifar
Format:	Artigo
Sprache:	Inglês
Veröffentlicht:	BMC 2025-10-01
Schriftenreihe:	BMC Microbiology
Schlagworte:	E. coli ESBL MDR XDR Phylogroups Sequence types
Online-Zugang:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-025-04398-2
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