Navigating a Hegemonic Vacuum: Panama’s Diplomacy between U.S.–China Rivalry and Japan’s Public-Goods Approach

This study explores Panama’s diplomacy under a hegemonic vacuum shaped by declining U.S. engagement and China’s rise, while assessing Japan’s public-goods approach as a stabilizing alternative. Omar Torrijos-era multilateralism laid the foundation for adaptive strategies, framing canal restitution a...

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Bibliográfalaš dieđut

Váldodahkki:	Hosoda Kawase, Haruko
Materiálatiipa:	Artigo
Giella:	Inglês
Almmustuhtton:	Institut des Amériques 2026
Fáttát:	canal de Panama rivalité États-Unis–Chine multipolarité politique étrangère japonaise diplomatie des petits États canal de Panamá rivalidad entre EE. UU. y China multipolaridad política exterior japonesa diplomacia de los pequeños Estados Panama Canal U.S.–China rivalry multipolarity Japanese foreign policy diplomacy of small states
Liŋkkat:	https://doi.org/10.4000/15uhf https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13089/15uhf https://journals.openedition.org/ideas/24080
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