absolute asymmetric synthesis biochirality biological chirality biological homochirality chemical abiotic evolution chiral liquids chiral oscillations chiral symmetry breaking chirality chirality amplification closed systems compartmentalization cubic phases dissipative reaction systems dissipative structures entropy production helical self-assembly liquid crystals mirror symmetry breaking networks neurodegeneration non-equilibrium phase transitions nonequilibrium origin of homochirality origin of life post-translational modifications prebiotic chemistry protein aggregation protein folding proto-RNA