(S)-carteolol (S)-esmolol (S)-penbutolol (S)-pindolol (S)-practolol Candida antarctica Lipase B Candida antarctica lipase B absolute configuration acidity antibiotics removal bifunctional catalysts biobased compounds biocatalysis carbon quantum dots catalyst characterisation of a dimeric by-product characterization chiral chromatography cold-active lipolytic activity dimer formation enantiopure building blocks enzyme immobilization fish net recycling ghost fishing hollow ZIF-8 humins hydrotreatment layered double hydroxides lipase immobilization magnetic nanoparticles