Gravar-mail: Amanda Sives. 2010. Elections, Violence and the Democratic Process in Jamaica 1944-2007. Kingston and Miami: Ian Randle. 232 pp. ISBN: 978-976-637-331-3. Deborah A. Thomas. 2011. Exceptional Violence: Embodied Citizenship in Transnational Jamaica. Durham and London: Duke University Press. 298 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8223-5086-6.