Exploring causality of the association between smoking and Parkinson’s disease

BACKGROUND: The aim of this paper is to investigate the causality of the inverse association between cigarette smoking and Parkinson’s disease (PD). The main suggested alternatives include a delaying effect of smoking, reverse causality or an unmeasured confounding related to a low-risk-taking perso...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Int J Epidemiol
Main Authors: Gallo, Valentina, Vineis, Paolo, Cancellieri, Mariagrazia, Chiodini, Paolo, Barker, Roger A, Brayne, Carol, Pearce, Neil, Vermeulen, Roel, Panico, Salvatore, Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas, Vanacore, Nicola, Forsgren, Lars, Ramat, Silvia, Ardanaz, Eva, Arriola, Larraitz, Peterson, Jesper, Hansson, Oskar, Gavrila, Diana, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Sieri, Sabina, Kühn, Tilman, Katzke, Verena A, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Kyrozis, Andreas, Masala, Giovanna, Mattiello, Amalia, Perneczky, Robert, Middleton, Lefkos, Saracci, Rodolfo, Riboli, Elio
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Oxford University Press 2019
Assuntos:
Tobacco
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6659366/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30462234
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy230
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