A Comparative Study between Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation and Fentanyl to Relieve Shoulder Pain during Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Clinical Trail

BACKGROUND: Traditionally, laparoscopic procedures have been performed under general anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia is an effective alternative to general anesthesia. However, one of the intraoperative complications of performing laparoscopic surgery under spinal anesthesia is shoulder pain. This stu...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Udgivet i:Pain Res Manag
Main Authors: Asgari, Zahra, Tavoli, Zahra, Hosseini, Reihaneh, Nataj, Masoomeh, Tabatabaei, Fatemeh, Dehghanizadeh, Fatemeh, Haji-Amoo-Assar, Hosein, Sepidarkish, Mahdi, Montazeri, Ali
Format: Artigo
Sprog:Inglês
Udgivet: Hindawi 2018
Fag:
Clinical Study
Online adgang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5878866/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29743962
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9715142
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