The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology

Respiratory activities are produced by medullary respiratory rhythm generators and are modulated from various sites in the lower brainstem, and which are then output as motor activities through premotor efferent networks in the brainstem and spinal cord. Over the past few decades, new knowledge has...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Yayımlandı:J Physiol Sci
Asıl Yazarlar: Ikeda, Keiko, Kawakami, Kiyoshi, Onimaru, Hiroshi, Okada, Yasumasa, Yokota, Shigefumi, Koshiya, Naohiro, Oku, Yoshitaka, Iizuka, Makito, Koizumi, Hidehiko
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Springer Japan 2016
Konular:
Review
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368202/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27535569
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y
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