The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology

Respiratory activities are produced by medullary respiratory rhythm generators and are modulated from various sites in the lower brainstem, and which are then output as motor activities through premotor efferent networks in the brainstem and spinal cord. Over the past few decades, new knowledge has...

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Dettagli Bibliografici
Pubblicato in:J Physiol Sci
Autori principali: Ikeda, Keiko, Kawakami, Kiyoshi, Onimaru, Hiroshi, Okada, Yasumasa, Yokota, Shigefumi, Koshiya, Naohiro, Oku, Yoshitaka, Iizuka, Makito, Koizumi, Hidehiko
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: Springer Japan 2016
Soggetti:
Review
Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5368202/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27535569
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y
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