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A Comparison of Nicotine Biomarkers and Smoking Patterns in Daily and Non-daily Smokers
BACKGROUND: Non-daily or intermittent smokers (ITS) are increasingly common, but how much nicotine, if any, ITS take in and how quickly they metabolize it has not yet been studied. METHODS: We compared carbon monoxide (CO), urinary cotinine, and nicotine metabolism (nicotine metabolite ratio [NMR]:...
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出版年: | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev |
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主要な著者: | , , |
フォーマット: | Artigo |
言語: | Inglês |
出版事項: |
2014
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主題: | |
オンライン・アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4621008/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740202 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-1014 |
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