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A Comparison of Nicotine Biomarkers and Smoking Patterns in Daily and Non-daily Smokers

BACKGROUND: Non-daily or intermittent smokers (ITS) are increasingly common, but how much nicotine, if any, ITS take in and how quickly they metabolize it has not yet been studied. METHODS: We compared carbon monoxide (CO), urinary cotinine, and nicotine metabolism (nicotine metabolite ratio [NMR]:...

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Bibliografiset tiedot
Julkaisussa:Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
Päätekijät: Shiffman, Saul, Dunbar, Michael S., Benowitz, Neal L.
Aineistotyyppi: Artigo
Kieli:Inglês
Julkaistu: 2014
Aiheet:
Linkit:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4621008/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24740202
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-1014
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