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Translation and validation of the Malay version of Shiffman-Jarvik withdrawal scale and cessation self-efficacy questionnaire: a review of psychometric properties
BACKGROUND: Smoking tobacco is a major concern in Malaysia, with 23.1% of Malaysian adults smoking tobacco in 2012. Withdrawal symptoms and self-efficacy to quit smoking have been shown to have significant effects on the outcomes of smoking cessation. The Shiffman-Jarvik Withdrawal Scale (Psychophar...
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| Publié dans: | Health Qual Life Outcomes |
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , |
| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
BioMed Central
2015
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| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403751/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25889987 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0238-0 |
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