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How Low Should You Go? Determining the Optimal Cutoff for Exhaled Carbon Monoxide to Confirm Smoking Abstinence When Using Cotinine as Reference

INTRODUCTION: Confirming abstinence during smoking cessation clinical trials is critical for determining treatment effectiveness. Several biological methods exist for verifying abstinence (e.g., exhaled carbon monoxide [CO], cotinine), and while cotinine provides a longer window of detection, it is...

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Main Authors: Cropsey, Karen L., Trent, Lindsay R., Clark, Charles B., Stevens, Erin N., Lahti, Adrienne C., Hendricks, Peter S.
格式: Artigo
語言:Inglês
出版: Oxford University Press 2014
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在線閱讀:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4207872/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24891552
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu085
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