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How Low Should You Go? Determining the Optimal Cutoff for Exhaled Carbon Monoxide to Confirm Smoking Abstinence When Using Cotinine as Reference
INTRODUCTION: Confirming abstinence during smoking cessation clinical trials is critical for determining treatment effectiveness. Several biological methods exist for verifying abstinence (e.g., exhaled carbon monoxide [CO], cotinine), and while cotinine provides a longer window of detection, it is...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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格式: | Artigo |
語言: | Inglês |
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Oxford University Press
2014
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在線閱讀: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4207872/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24891552 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntu085 |
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