Assessment of Dyspnea Early in Acute Heart Failure: Patient Characteristics and Response Differences Between Likert and Visual Analog Scales

BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is the most common symptom in acute heart failure (AHF), yet how to best measure it has not been well defined. Prior studies demonstrate differences in dyspnea improvement across various measurement scales, yet these studies typically enroll patients well after the ED phase of ma...

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Main Authors: Pang, Peter S., Collins, Sean P., Sauser, Kori, Andrei, Adin-Cristian, Storrow, Alan B., Hollander, Judd E., Tavares, Miguel, Spinar, Jindrich, Macarie, Cezar, Raev, Dimitar, Nowak, Richard, Gheorghiade, Mihai, Mebazaa, Alexandre
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2014
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Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4105984/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25039550
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.12390
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