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The net effect of smoking on healthcare and welfare costs. A cohort study

OBJECTIVE: To study the net economic effect of smoking on society. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Eastern Finland. PATIENTS: We studied mortality, paid income and tobacco taxes, and the cumulative costs due to pensions and medical care among tobacco smoking and non-smoking individuals in...

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Main Authors: Tiihonen, Jari, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Kangasharju, Aki, Kauhanen, Jussi
格式: Artigo
語言:Inglês
出版: BMJ Publishing Group 2012
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在線閱讀:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3533014/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23233699
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001678
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