Assessing dimensions of nicotine dependence: An evaluation of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) and the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM)

Considerable research, ranging from survey to clinical to genetic, has utilized traditional measures of tobacco dependence, such as the Fagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) criteria, that focus on endpoint definitions of tobacco dependence...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Piper, Megan E., McCarthy, Danielle E., Bolt, Daniel M., Smith, Stevens S., Lerman, Caryn, Benowitz, Neal, Fiore, Michael C., Baker, Timothy B.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2008
Assuntos:
Article
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2614360/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18584464
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14622200802097563
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