Urine Dilution Correction Methods Utilizing Urine Creatinine or Specific Gravity in Arsenic Analyses: Comparisons to Blood and Water Arsenic in the FACT and FOX Studies in Bangladesh

Urinary As (uAs) is a biomarker of As exposure. Urinary creatinine (uCr) or specific gravity (SG) are used to correct uAs for urine dilution. However, uCr is correlated with As methylation, whereas SG has limitations in individuals with kidney damage. We aimed to evaluate which urine dilution correc...

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Hauptverfasser: Ahlam Abuawad, Jeff Goldsmith, Julie B. Herbstman, Faruque Parvez, Tariqul Islam, Nancy LoIacono, Joseph H. Graziano, Ana Navas-Acien, Mary V. Gamble
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Schriftenreihe:Water
Schlagworte:
arsenic
urine dilution
environmental exposure
metals
water
blood
Online Zugang:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/9/1477
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