Vikramaditya
Vikramaditya (
Sanskrit: विक्रमादित्य
IAST: '''') was a legendary king as mentioned in ancient Indian literature, featuring in traditional stories including those in ''
Vetala Panchavimshati'' and ''
Singhasan Battisi''. Many describe him as ruler with his capital at
Ujjain (
Pataliputra or
Pratishthana in a few stories). "''Vikramaditya''" was also a common title adopted by several
monarchs in ancient and medieval India, and the Vikramaditya legends may be embellished accounts of different kings (particularly
Chandragupta II). According to popular tradition, Vikramaditya began the
Vikram Samvat era in 57 BCE after defeating the
Shakas, and those who believe that he is based on a historical figure place him around the first century BCE. However, this era is identified as "''Vikrama Samvat''" after the ninth century CE. Nepal uses
Bikram Sambat named after him, 57 years ahead of Gregorian calendar, as state's official calendar and for legal matters.
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