2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake Fourier spectrum analysis Friction Pendulum Bearing GPS velocity field LightGBM Lushan earthquake SSPSI Shapley additive explanation Tangshan Yilan-Yitong fault Yishu fault zone ambient noise base isolation building damage assessment casing effect casualties categorical feature characteristic period combination of truck and seismic loads coseismic landslide deep locking degree displacement time history analysis downhole method dynamic analysis dynamic responses earthquake earthquake catastrophe model earthquake damage earthquake disaster economic vulnerability curves